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The U.S. Space Force is set to deploy its first batch of ground-based satellite communication jammers, aimed at countering potential threats, especially from China’s growing space capabilities. This new system, known as the Remote Modular Terminal (RMT), is designed to disrupt signals from enemy satellites, particularly those engaged in surveillance of U.S. military operations and those of its allies.
The Space Force is initially deploying 11 of these jammers, according to Defense News, with plans to eventually field 160 systems in total. Officials anticipate the need for as many as 200 units in the long term to ensure full coverage and operational flexibility. These jammers are compact, modular devices that can be easily fielded and operated remotely, offering significant adaptability and cost-effectiveness in defense operations.
The RMT was tested earlier this year by the Space Training and Readiness Command (STARCOM), with successful trials conducted in April 2024. According to Interesting Engineering, the tests involved placing the jammers in two geographically separated locations while operating them from a third site, demonstrating the system’s operational flexibility and remote control capabilities. Key performance metrics such as latency and engagement accuracy were evaluated during the tests. The tests also included a Cyber Vulnerability Penetration Assessment to ensure that remote connections remain secure during operations.
This new capability is particularly relevant in light of recent developments in Chinese space technology, including China’s launch of the Yaogan-41 satellite into geostationary orbit in December 2023. This satellite is believed by to be primarily for military reconnaissance purposes, capable of tracking large objects across the Indo-Pacific region. Experts have raised concerns that such capabilities could threaten U.S. and allied naval and air assets in the region, making the need for effective countermeasures like the RMT even more critical.
The RMT jammers are designed to disrupt satellite communications by overwhelming specific portions of the electromagnetic spectrum with interference. This jamming capability will make it difficult for adversary satellites to maintain effective communication with other military assets, reducing their ability to carry out surveillance or launch coordinated attacks.
As geopolitical tensions continue to rise, the U.S. Space Force is reinforcing its space defense capabilities with these advanced satellite jammers, ensuring that it can counter potential threats in a rapidly evolving domain.