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At the 10th China (Beijing) Military Intelligent Technology Expo (CMITE 2025), a new aerial warfare strategy was on full display with the unveiling of advanced bio-inspired drones. These new unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), resembling birds in both form and function, mark a significant development in surveillance and combat drone technology.
The standout feature was a range of ornithopters—drones that mimic the wing-flapping flight of birds rather than relying on conventional rotors or fixed wings. By imitating natural flight behavior, these systems achieve a level of camouflage that allows them to bypass human observation and radar systems, making them ideal for covert operations in both rural and urban environments.
Among the various models, the smallest variant, modeled after a magpie, weighs just 90 grams and can be launched by hand. Despite its size, it is equipped with a micro camera for live reconnaissance, according to Interesting Engineering. These lightweight units are designed to operate in swarms, saturating enemy surveillance systems and providing constant collection.
Larger models resembling seagulls, hawks, and eagles feature extended flight endurance and payload capacity. The eagle-type variant, weighing 3.6 kilograms with a two-meter wingspan, can remain airborne for up to 40 minutes and has an operational range of up to 8 kilometers. It is capable of carrying micro-munitions in order to carry out precision strikes.
Another innovative system, the Hummingbird coaxial drone, adds rotary capability to the arsenal. Weighing 10 kilograms and able to carry 3 kilograms of payload, it can be outfitted with mortar shells and deployed in swarms. Its modular design and man-portable frame make it a practical tool for small units requiring immediate aerial fire support without external air assets.
These drones are constructed from durable, lightweight materials and feature modular components for easy maintenance and reuse. Crucially, their designs can be adapted to mimic local bird species, enhancing their ability to blend into diverse environments.
