Rafael and Raytheon Develop Iron Dome Variant for U.S. Requirements

Iron Dome / Credit: IDF Spokesperson's Unit

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In a significant advancement for air defense capabilities, the US Marine Corps has completed its first live-fire training exercise utilizing an air defense system integrated with the Iron Dome interceptor. This milestone reflects the adaptability and effectiveness of the Iron Dome system in diverse operational environments.

The training exercise featured a combination of an American radar and command-and-control center alongside the Iron Dome’s Tamir interceptor, which was launched from a mobile platform developed by Rafael Advanced Defense Systems and Raytheon. During the exercise, the Marines demonstrated their proficiency in operating the system, successfully intercepting multiple targets in a series of challenging scenarios.

The exercise follows a comprehensive training program aimed at evaluating a prototype medium-range intercept capability (MRIC) system. This training included testing the continuous launch capability of the Iron Dome interceptors from a mobile launcher – a capability specifically designed for Marine Corps operations.

The integration of the Iron Dome into the US military framework culminates in the development of the SkyHunter system, the American variant of the Iron Dome. This system is tailored to meet the specific needs of the US Marines and underscores the growing interest among US and allied nations in the unique capabilities offered by the Iron Dome. The system includes the Tamir interceptor, which is engineered to counter various threats, including cruise missiles, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), and rockets, artillery shells, and mortars, and employs Raytheon’s detection and tracking radar to identify, monitor, and evaluate the trajectory, speed, and location of incoming aerial threats.

In February 2024, Raytheon and Rafael broke ground on a $33 million facility in East Camden, Arkansas, dedicated to the production of the Tamir missile, which will support both the Iron Dome and SkyHunter systems. This initiative is expected to enhance the operational readiness of the US military and its allies by expanding the availability of this vital air defense capability.

The success of the live-fire exercise demonstrates the seamless integration of the Iron Dome’s technology with American defense infrastructure. Moshe Patel, Director of the Israel Missile Defense Organization (IMDO), emphasized the extensive operational experience of the Iron Dome, noting its thousands of successful interceptions over the past decade. Patel welcomed continued collaboration between Israeli and US military branches in enhancing air defense strategies.

As the threat landscape evolves, the operational deployment of the SkyHunter system represents a pivotal step in developing a robust, layered air defense system capable of addressing diverse aerial threats.