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A California jury has ruled that Google unlawfully collected data from Android users without their consent, even when those users were not connected to WiFi networks. The verdict supports claims that the tech giant used mobile data transmissions for its own commercial gain—primarily to refine advertising targeting and enhance services like mapping accuracy. The company received a $314M fine.
At the core of the case was the allegation that Android devices continued to send and receive information from Google’s servers even when users had disabled WiFi, believing this would limit background data activity. The plaintiffs argued that this practice violated user privacy and misled consumers into thinking their devices were not transmitting data under certain settings.
The jury sided with the plaintiffs, concluding that Google exploited mobile data activity to gain a competitive edge in areas such as advertising and navigation tools. The court’s decision emphasizes that these actions occurred without explicit user permission and against the expectations of many Android users.
According to Reuters, Google responded by defending its practices, stating that the data collection in question was essential to the core functionality, performance, and security of Android devices. The company also announced plans to appeal the ruling, asserting that the jury’s understanding of the services involved was incomplete or inaccurate.
While this decision currently applies only within California, its implications could be far-reaching. A parallel lawsuit covering similar claims has been filed on behalf of Android users across the remaining 49 U.S. states. That case is slated to go to trial in April 2026.
The outcome of these legal proceedings could shape the future boundaries of data privacy in mobile ecosystems, particularly around how device manufacturers and software platforms collect and utilize background data. For regulators and privacy advocates, the case underscores growing concerns about transparency in digital services and the fine print that governs how user data is handled—especially in an era where connectivity and personalization are increasingly intertwined.
